Homily, 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time, Holy Trinity Church, Curtin, 25 June 2017
When I was a young Jesuit in training, I was privileged to know a larger than life figure, Charles Fisher. Charles was the headmaster of Geelong Grammar School. His father was the Archbishop of Canterbury. He was fond of saying that there were two ways to run a school. You could do it by love or fear. You could probably say the same about how to run most institutions. You could even say it about the Catholic Church. In tonight's gospel, Jesus cautions against having our lives dictated by fear. Jesus tells the 12: 'Fear no one. Nothing is concealed that will not be revealed, nor secret that will not be known. What I say to you in the darkness, speak in the light what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops. And do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.' Jesus wants to assure us that all the hairs of our head are counted, and not one sparrow falls to the ground without the Father's knowledge. We are loved. We are offered God's mercy. We are invited to the table of the Lord.
There's a lot of fear in our world, a lot of fear in our lives, and a lot of fear even in our Church. It's on for one and all in Rome at the moment. There is a group of cardinals who are very afraid of what Pope Francis is up to. Last September four of the group wrote to the pope and when they did not get a reply, they leaked the letter to the press. In April, they wrote again. Once again, they did not receive the favour of a papal response. So, last week they published that letter too. They're carrying on like some of our politicians do.
These cardinals have a few strong concerns. They think the pope should be setting down clear universal rules that apply to everyone in every situation. Having spent a life time as a pastor in Buenos Aires, Francis knows life is much more complex and messy than that. He's had a life time of Roman edicts which don't quite cover the reality he used to experience when mixing with ordinary people in the poor areas of Buenos Aires. Francis has said that 'not all discussions of doctrinal, moral or pastoral issues need to be settled by interventions of the magisterium' and that 'each country or region can seek solutions better suited to its culture and sensitive to its traditions and local needs'. These four cardinals pine for the papacy of John Paul II. John Paul was a great leader and a great pope for his time. Francis is also a great leader and a great pope for his time, for our time. John Paul and Francis are very different. But then again, the times are very different. I think John Paul would have made heavy weather of a lot of things going on in our church and world at the moment. And I don't think Francis would have had the same effect if he were pope forty years ago. We believe the Holy Spirit plays a role in providing the right pope for the times. But of course, even that is not assured.
The cardinals want to insist that the good Catholic acting according to conscience need only follow the instructions given by the pope and the bishops on all manner of things. Francis sees much more scope for the conscientious Catholic to form and inform their conscience, and to that conscience be true. He says, 'Conscience can do more than recognise that a given situation does not correspond objectively to the overall demands of the Gospel. It can also recognise with sincerity and honesty what for now is the most generous response which can be given to God, and come to see with a certain moral security that it is what God himself is asking amid the concrete complexity of one's limits, while yet not fully the objective ideal.' This is too uncertain and self-determining for the liking of the four cardinals. They have been so bold as to assert that the pope is wrong because he is adopting a different approach than did Pope John Paul II who excluded 'a creative interpretation of the role of conscience' and emphasised that 'conscience can never be authorised to legitimate exceptions to absolute moral norms that prohibit intrinsically evil acts by virtue of their object'.
The cardinals are most upset because Francis says that while a person can be living in God's grace while 'in an objective situation of sin', that person might still receive the sacraments, including the Eucharist, because the Eucharist 'is not a prize for the perfect, but a powerful medicine and nourishment for the weak'. It's the sick and supplicant who need the doctor, not the well and the righteous. Pope Francis demands that pastors and theologians not only be faithful to the Church but also 'honest, realistic and creative' when confronting the mess and complexity in our modern world. Just as he discounts those who have 'an immoderate desire for total change without sufficient reflection or grounding', so too he dismisses those who 'would solve everything by applying general rules or deriving undue conclusions from particular theological considerations'.
The four cardinals are afraid that different bishops are giving different instructions around the world even permitting 'access to the Holy Eucharist for those who objectively and publicly live in a situation of grave sin, and intend to remain in it'. They see a situation of chaos emerging where 'what is sin in Poland is good in Germany, that what is prohibited in the archdiocese of Philadelphia is permitted in Malta'. Pope Francis is unfazed.
Pope Francis is tireless in proclaiming God's limitless mercy which is bounded only by the desire for mercy enunciated by the sinner, and God's boundless love which is limited only by the receptivity of the beloved. These four cardinals (and they're probably not acting alone) are tireless in urging Pope Francis to get back to the old-time certainties of Pope John Paul II. Let's pray for them all.
I daresay that Pope Francis goes to bed some nights at St Martha's calling to mind the words of Jeremiah in today's first reading:
I hear the whisperings of many, 'Terror on every side! Denounce! let us denounce him!' All those who were my friends are on the watch for any misstep of mine. 'Perhaps he will be trapped; then we can prevail, and take our vengeance on him.' But the Lord is with me, like a mighty champion: my persecutors will stumble, they will not triumph. In their failure, they will be put to utter shame, to lasting, unforgettable confusion.
Let's hope and pray that we, our pope, and the cardinals can live by love and not by fear. It may be for the best that the upset cardinals are speaking in the light what they have heard whispered around the dark Vatican corridors of power and intrigue, and that they have proclaimed their concerns on the housetops and on the internet. In the words of today's psalm, we pray:
We pray to you, O Lord,
for the time of your favour, O God!
In your great kindness answer us
with your constant help.
Answer us, O Lord, for bounteous is your kindness;
in your great mercy turn toward us.
Imperfect and weak, one and all, we come to the table of the Lord.
Frank Brennan SJ is the CEO of Catholic Social Services Australia.