I write this column from a perspective born of longstanding personal relationships, but seeking to maintain objectivity. I've been a Catholic priest for almost 33 years. Two of the inspiring priests of my life have been Michael Hayes, long time chaplain to Aborigines in the diocese of Rockhampton, and Grove Johnson, my father's first cousin who was rector of the seminary in Sydney and a very pastoral parish priest particularly at the bustling seaside parish of Yeppoon on the central Queensland coast. Mick died back in November 2011 and Grove died just in January this year.
On Thursday, the Rockhampton Morning Bulletin assassinated the public reputations of these deceased priests. I was on the phone immediately to the Morning Bulletin chief reporter Christine McKee. She disclosed that neither she nor the complainant quoted in the story knew whether Grove was alive or dead. I assured her that if he were alive, the paper would already have received an injunction. The chief reporter told me that I should accept that Catholic priests are doing this sort of thing all over the world and it's time we accepted that these things would be revealed. Having chaired the committee that rewrote the journalists' code of ethics for the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance in 1999, I was taken aback. Without even checking whether Grove was alive and in a position to defend himself, the Morning Bulletin had published these censorious claims:
'Now 60, Tjanara Goreng Goreng — then called Pam Williams — went to school at the Range Convent in Rockhampton. She was six years old the first time she says she was raped in 1964. Her father had left her at the Rockhampton Presbytery with Father Hayes, who she knew well. But after giving her lemonade, she said he took her upstairs and left her with another priest, Grove Johnson, who hypnotised and raped her. At 11 years old, and already suffering years of abuse, she says the two men raped her one after the other.'
Back in April 2015, I was shocked when an Aboriginal woman told the royal commission that the deceased Mick Hayes had sexually assaulted her as a child. I was even more shocked when I learnt in August 2016 that Tjanara Goreng Goreng had made a complaint to the police about both Mick Hayes and Grove Johnson. The complaint had been lodged in December 2015 but Grove was not informed until 19 August 2016. The police move slowly on these matters in central Queensland. Grove immediately engaged a lawyer. Being in his 90s, he wanted the matter resolved as quickly as possibly. He was devastated that anyone could even think that it was imaginable that he would do such a thing.
Grove's lawyer ascertained from the investigating police officer that the allegations were that Grove and Mick had raped the complainant on a number of occasions between 1964 and 1969 and that the offending took place in Longreach and on one occasion in Rockhampton.
At the request of the police, various inquiries were made to establish that Grove had never been posted in Longreach as a priest either permanently or temporarily. The police also made their own inquiries. In fact, Grove had never been to Longreach in his life. When he wasn't working as a priest in Sydney or Paris, he was always parish priest on the coast. He was definitely not one for the outback life. The police did not speak to Grove until 5 July 2017 when Grove and his lawyer participated in an interview with Senior Constable Ben Pedesta. At the conclusion of the interview, Pedesta confirmed that the 18 month investigation had been finalised; no charges would be laid and the police file would be closed. The lawyer sought a commitment from Pedesta that he would communicate this decision to the Diocese and Pedesta agreed to do so. Grove was allowed to get on with his life celebrating daily Mass in his nursing home.
On Thursday, the chief reporter at the Morning Bulletin informed me: 'This is the response from the detective handling the complaint: "Officers attached to Rockhampton Child Protection and Investigation Unit investigated historical sexual offence allegations against both Father Grove Johnson and Michael Hayes. Father Hayes was deceased at the time certain complaints were made. Father Grove Johnson died prior to any QPS actions being taken against him."' This police statement published in the Morning Bulletin yesterday was misleading at best and incorrect. It implies that QPS action was at least being contemplated when in fact the police investigation had concluded by July 2017 with no charges being laid; the file was closed.
"The royal commission has done some great things for this country, but the fruits can be enjoyed only if all institutions, including the media and the police, do their jobs competently and ethically."
In August 2012, Ms Goreng Goreng had published an article discussing her 'recovery from physical, sexual, emotional and spiritual abuse through traditional Western psychotherapy with a psychiatrist who specialised in dissociative identity disorder (DID), combined with healing from Ngunkari, traditional Aboriginal healers'. She described a terrifying childhood in Longreach often sleeping 'in the laundry on the camp bed with the dogs; this was quite traumatic and scary as it was dark and the door to the house was locked. I would often sit on the stairs, banging on the door and crying to be let in — to no avail.' She wrote, 'When I was five a Catholic priest in Longreach began to abuse me sexually.'
She attended boarding school at the Range Covent in Rockhampton from the age of 12. She wrote, 'Most of this time was a haze to me. I had begun drinking altar wine when I was about seven years old as the priest who abused me gave it to me. I drank it regularly until I was 15 years old, and then began to drink Scotch whisky with some Catholic priests at the bishop's house, where I went to do typing for the Aboriginal and Islander Catholic Council. It was during this time that I met the other priests who sexually abused me until the age of 18.' She often travelled to Brisbane to train as a swimmer. 'It only stopped after one of the priests, Fr Wright, tried to have sex with me one night.'
So in 2012, Ms Goreng Goreng claimed that one unnamed priest abused her in Longreach when she was five, and that other unnamed priests abused her in Rockhampton between the ages of 15 and 18. When writing in 2012, she did not claim that any of the alleged clerical abuse had been rape. In particular, she did not claim to have been raped by anyone in Rockhampton when aged six or 11.
In November 2012, Ms Goreng Goreng was interviewed on ABC radio about how she was 'repeatedly sexually abused by a Catholic priest over several years while attending boarding school at the Range Convent in Rockhampton'. The priest was Fr Leo Wright. She described how she reached a church settlement for Fr Wright's criminal behaviour. At the time she made no mention of rapes or sexual assaults by Frs Hayes or Johnson. She said that she spoke to a number of bishops in New South Wales and Queensland in 1996 and 1997 telling them about what she had suffered, yet neither Bishop Heenan nor Bishop McCarthy (the relevant Rockhampton bishops) ever heard any complaint from any bishop in New South Wales or Queensland about the behaviour of Frs Hayes and Johnson.
Why didn't Ms Goreng tell the bishops about these rapes back then? And why when promoting her book, due for release today, did she state on radio on 28 June 2018 that the abuse she suffered 'happened to me when I was 13 to 18' years old?
Even dead Catholic priests deserve their reputation. No doubt, Fr Wright's criminal actions caused great harm to Ms Goreng Goreng. As a priest and as a fellow citizen, I feel both shame and hurt at what Ms Goreng Goreng has suffered at the hands of Fr Wright. But I don't think her belated inconsistent rape claims against the deceased Fr Hayes and Fr Johnson should go uncontested. Between August 2016 and July 2017 Fr Johnson — by then a frail and elderly man — had his entire life placed under a cloud during torturous months of waiting for justice and truth.
If this example is anything to go by, from here on in, in contemporary Australia, all Catholic priests are fair game. Once we are dead, our reputations are at the hands of media and police personnel — some of whom at least have a very jaundiced view of all Catholic priests.
The royal commission has done some great things for this country, but the fruits can be enjoyed only if all institutions, including the media and the police, do their jobs competently and ethically. This week in Rockhampton, both institutions succumbed to pillorying Catholic clergy regardless of the evidence and the need for due process.
I pray for victims and survivors of abuse, and for all members of our Church, hoping that the bishops' response to the royal commission published yesterday will help to make all church places safe for children. I have 'zero tolerance' for anyone who is a child abuser, whether or not they are a priest. I have spent my life with faith in the Church, our legal system, our constitutional framework and our media. All are being sorely tested at this time. Many survivors have, in the past, had their claims of abuse summarily dismissed and questioned. Allegations of abuse without doubt need to be investigated.
However, there is great danger and harm in accepting claims of abuse where allegations are not supported by evidence and where investigation by proper channels does not support those claims. Over time, some victims, like Ms Goreng Goreng, through trauma or otherwise, extend the web of guilt to the innocent. That's why the law and the media need to do their job. When the law and the media do their job competently, we can work together to ensure that children are safe and that initiatives such as the national redress scheme deliver truth, justice and healing for all. Once they join a populist movement without regard to the important role they play in ensuring that truth and justice are done, all society is in trouble.
Fr Frank Brennan SJ will be in conversation with investigative journalist Joanne McCarthy at the Sydney Crime Writers Festival today discussing the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse